Electric Flux & Solid Angle Simulator

Visualize and understand the concepts of electric flux through surfaces and solid angles in 3D space

3D Visualization

Simulation Controls

0 50 100
90°
1 10 20

Calculations

Electric Flux (Φ): 0 N·m²/C
Solid Angle (Ω): 0 sr
Effective Area: 0 m²

Concepts Explained

Electric Flux

Electric flux (Φ) is a measure of the number of electric field lines passing through a surface. It's calculated as Φ = E·A·cosθ, where E is the electric field strength, A is the area of the surface, and θ is the angle between the field lines and the normal (perpendicular) to the surface.

Φ = E × A × cos(θ)

Solid Angle

Solid angle (Ω) is the 3D analog of an angle. It measures how large the object looks from a point, measured in steradians (sr). For a sphere, the total solid angle is 4π sr. For a small surface area A at distance r from the point, Ω ≈ A/r² when A is perpendicular to the line of sight.

Ω = Aprojected / r²

Flux vs. Angle Relationship

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